Interstitial Pneumonias
Usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP)
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UIP is characterized by patchy architectural distortion (honeycombing at lower left). This view also shows fibrosis radiating from bronchovascular bundles (B), interlobular septa (S), and the pleura (left). | ||||||
Must have Honeycombing, Old fibrosis, Recent granulation tissue, and Normal lung (HORN).
Usual interstitial pneumonia
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Black arrow--Normal lung Green arrow--Alveolitis: alveolar wall thickening, interstitial inflammation, type II cell hyperplasia Brown arrow--Confluent alveolitis Blue arrow--Fibrosis | ||||||
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The cellular, bluish, granulaton tissue here contrasts with the dense, pink fibrous tissue at the lower left. Together they indicate temporal heterogeneity. | ||||||
Emphysema versus honeycombing
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Left: Emphysematous spaces with thin walls Right: Honeycombed spaces with thick walls adjacent to normal lung (arrow) | ||||||
See also Case 27